Description
Given the root of a binary tree, return the sum of all left leaves.
A leaf is a node with no children. A left leaf is a leaf that is the left child of another node.
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Example 1:
 
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] Output: 24 Explanation: There are two left leaves in the binary tree, with values 9 and 15 respectively.
Example 2:
Input: root = [1] Output: 0
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Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 1000].
- -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
Solution
Python3
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def sumOfLeftLeaves(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
        
        def go(node, isLeft):
            if not node: return 0
 
            if isLeft and not node.left and not node.right:
                return node.val
            
            return go(node.left, True) + go(node.right, False)
        
        return go(root, False)