Description
Given the head of a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.
You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.
Β
Example 1:
Input: head = [1,4,3,2,5,2], x = 3 Output: [1,2,2,4,3,5]
Example 2:
Input: head = [2,1], x = 2 Output: [1,2]
Β
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the list is in the range 
[0, 200]. -100 <= Node.val <= 100-200 <= x <= 200
Solution
Python3
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def partition(self, head: Optional[ListNode], x: int) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        g = greater = ListNode(-1)
        s = smaller = ListNode(-1)
 
        while head:
            val = head.val
 
            if val < x:
                smaller.next = ListNode(val)
                smaller = smaller.next
            else:
                greater.next = ListNode(val)
                greater = greater.next
            
            head = head.next
        
        smaller.next = g.next
        
        return s.next